Effect of Emotional Clarity Enhancement Training on Marital Satisfaction and Dyadic Coping

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Emotional Clarity Enhancement Training (ECET) in improving marital satisfaction and dyadic coping among married individuals. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 married participants from Slovenia, assigned equally to an intervention group and a waitlist control group. The intervention group participated in a six-session ECET program over six weeks, focusing on emotion identification, expression, and empathic responsiveness. Both groups were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and a five-month follow-up using standardized measures: the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Dyadic Coping Inventory. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc tests, employing SPSS version 27. Statistical analyses revealed significant group × time interaction effects for both marital satisfaction (F(2, 56) = 22.27, p < .001, η² = .442) and dyadic coping (F(2, 56) = 23.56, p < .001, η² = .457). Post-hoc comparisons showed that participants in the intervention group experienced significant improvements in marital satisfaction between pre-test and post-test (mean difference = 10.91, p < .001) and sustained gains at follow-up (mean difference = 8.74, p < .001). Similarly, dyadic coping scores increased significantly from pre-test to post-test (mean difference = 10.14, p < .001) and remained elevated at follow-up (mean difference = 8.62, p < .001). No significant changes were observed in the control group over time. The findings support the efficacy of Emotional Clarity Enhancement Training in promoting long-term improvements in marital satisfaction and dyadic coping. By fostering emotional awareness and collaborative stress management, the intervention offers a valuable tool for strengthening marital relationships and enhancing emotional resilience in couples.